function [V, nbr] = load_dat_vertices(datFile)
%LOAD_DAT_VERTICES  Read NbrVertex and Vertex block from OpticsFEM .dat mesh.
%
%   [V, nbr] = load_dat_vertices('belemesh.dat')
%   V is N×3, row i matches vertex i in the dat file (same order as getMesh).

fid = fopen(datFile, 'r');
if fid < 0
    error('无法打开网格文件: %s', datFile);
end
cleanup = onCleanup(@() fclose(fid));

tag = fscanf(fid, '%s', 1);
if ~strcmp(tag, 'NbrVertex')
    error('期望 NbrVertex，实际为 %s', tag);
end
nbr = fscanf(fid, '%d', 1);

tag = fscanf(fid, '%s', 1);
if ~strcmp(tag, 'Vertex')
    error('期望 Vertex，实际为 %s', tag);
end

V = reshape(fscanf(fid, '%f', nbr * 3), 3, []).';
if size(V, 1) ~= nbr
    error('顶点数与 NbrVertex 不一致');
end
end